See Kreis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Umkreis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "okres",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Czech: okres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Czech: okres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "okres",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Slovak: okres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Slovak: okres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kreiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kreiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kreiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kreiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krait",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraitaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraitaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krajь",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kraj"
},
"expansion": "Czech kraj",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "край"
},
"expansion": "Russian край (kraj)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "okręg"
},
"expansion": "Polish okręg",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "okrug"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian okrug",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kreiz, from Old High German kreiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krait, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz. Compare the semantic development of the descendants of Proto-Slavic *krajь (eg. Czech kraj, Russian край (kraj)), *okrǫgъ (eg. Polish okręg, Serbo-Croatian okrug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kreises",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreise",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreises",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kreis m (strong, genitive Kreises, plural Kreise)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Arbeitskreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Artenkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "circle of acquaintances",
"word": "Bekanntenkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Bible study group",
"word": "Bibelkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "circle of latitude",
"word": "Breitenkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Buchungskreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sphere of influence",
"word": "Dunstkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "family circle",
"word": "Familienkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Freundeskreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gesichtskreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "discussion group",
"word": "Gesprächskreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Halbkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Inkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kornkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Chalk Circle",
"word": "Kreidekreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "culture, cultural circle, cultural environment",
"word": "Kulturkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Landkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "readership",
"word": "Leserkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "circle of light, radius of a light source",
"word": "Lichtkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "song cycle",
"word": "Liederkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Arctic Circle",
"word": "Polarkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rassenkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Imperial Circle",
"word": "Reichskreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schaltkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "circle of chairs",
"word": "Sitzkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "amateur theatre or music group",
"word": "Spielkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stadtkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Stromkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dance circle",
"word": "Tanzkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Teufelskreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Verteilerkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sphere of activity, sphere of impact",
"word": "Wirkungsbereich"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kreisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kreisförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kreisfrei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kreisfreie Stadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kreisrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kreisverkehr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-Kreis-de-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 62 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 60 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 75 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 63 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "de:Shapes",
"parents": [
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"range, scope"
],
"id": "en-Kreis-de-noun-qyULPPtZ",
"links": [
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) range, scope"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "de:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of territorial administrative division, district"
],
"id": "en-Kreis-de-noun-N1qXaMyw",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁaɪ̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kreis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-Kreis.ogg/De-Kreis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/De-Kreis.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Kreis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/De-at-Kreis.ogg/De-at-Kreis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/De-at-Kreis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kraiß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kreiß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krayß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kreyß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krays"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "until 18th century",
"word": "Kreys"
}
],
"word": "Kreis"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯s",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯s/1 syllable",
"de:Administrative divisions",
"de:Shapes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Umkreis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "okres",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Czech: okres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Czech: okres"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "okres",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Slovak: okres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Slovak: okres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kreiz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kreiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kreiz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kreiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krait",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kraitaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kraitaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krajь",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kraj"
},
"expansion": "Czech kraj",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "край"
},
"expansion": "Russian край (kraj)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "okręg"
},
"expansion": "Polish okręg",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "okrug"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian okrug",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kreiz, from Old High German kreiz, from Proto-West Germanic *krait, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz. Compare the semantic development of the descendants of Proto-Slavic *krajь (eg. Czech kraj, Russian край (kraj)), *okrǫgъ (eg. Polish okręg, Serbo-Croatian okrug).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kreises",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreise",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreises",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kreise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Kreis m (strong, genitive Kreises, plural Kreise)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Arbeitskreis"
},
{
"word": "Artenkreis"
},
{
"english": "circle of acquaintances",
"word": "Bekanntenkreis"
},
{
"english": "Bible study group",
"word": "Bibelkreis"
},
{
"english": "circle of latitude",
"word": "Breitenkreis"
},
{
"word": "Buchungskreis"
},
{
"english": "sphere of influence",
"word": "Dunstkreis"
},
{
"english": "family circle",
"word": "Familienkreis"
},
{
"word": "Freundeskreis"
},
{
"word": "Gesichtskreis"
},
{
"english": "discussion group",
"word": "Gesprächskreis"
},
{
"word": "Halbkreis"
},
{
"word": "Inkreis"
},
{
"word": "Kornkreis"
},
{
"english": "Chalk Circle",
"word": "Kreidekreis"
},
{
"english": "culture, cultural circle, cultural environment",
"word": "Kulturkreis"
},
{
"word": "Landkreis"
},
{
"english": "readership",
"word": "Leserkreis"
},
{
"english": "circle of light, radius of a light source",
"word": "Lichtkreis"
},
{
"english": "song cycle",
"word": "Liederkreis"
},
{
"english": "Arctic Circle",
"word": "Polarkreis"
},
{
"word": "Rassenkreis"
},
{
"english": "Imperial Circle",
"word": "Reichskreis"
},
{
"word": "Schaltkreis"
},
{
"english": "circle of chairs",
"word": "Sitzkreis"
},
{
"english": "amateur theatre or music group",
"word": "Spielkreis"
},
{
"word": "Stadtkreis"
},
{
"word": "Stromkreis"
},
{
"english": "dance circle",
"word": "Tanzkreis"
},
{
"word": "Teufelskreis"
},
{
"word": "Verteilerkreis"
},
{
"english": "sphere of activity, sphere of impact",
"word": "Wirkungsbereich"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kreisen"
},
{
"word": "kreisförmig"
},
{
"word": "kreisfrei"
},
{
"word": "kreisfreie Stadt"
},
{
"word": "kreisrund"
},
{
"word": "Kreisverkehr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"range, scope"
],
"links": [
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"scope",
"scope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) range, scope"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of territorial administrative division, district"
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁaɪ̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Kreis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-Kreis.ogg/De-Kreis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/De-Kreis.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Kreis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/De-at-Kreis.ogg/De-at-Kreis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/De-at-Kreis.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯s"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kraiß"
},
{
"word": "Kreiß"
},
{
"word": "Krayß"
},
{
"word": "Kreyß"
},
{
"word": "Krais"
},
{
"word": "Krays"
},
{
"english": "until 18th century",
"word": "Kreys"
}
],
"word": "Kreis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kreis meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.